Stewart Immigrant Detention Center in
Georgia Violates Constitutional Rights of Detainees
By Lisa
Graybill and Daniel Werner
The Southern Poverty Law Center
Al-Jazeerah, CCUN, July
25, 2017
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SPLC Demands Access to Detainees, Challenges Barriers to
Legal Representation at Stewart Immigrant Detention Center in Georgia
Stewart Detention Center Violates Constitutional Rights
of Detainees
The policies and procedures at a private,
for-profit immigrant detention center in Georgia are violating the due
process rights of detainees by forcing them to wait hours to see their
attorneys in one of only three meeting rooms at the facility that can
house 1,900 detainees, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) told
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the facility’s operator
CoreCivic in a letter sent
today.
The Stewart Detention Center – one of the nation’s
largest immigrant detention facilities – requires attorneys to meet in
rooms where they are separated from their clients by a safety glass
barrier and, when using an interpreter, must shout through a slot to be
heard. Immigrant detainees are civil detainees, and their detention is
supposed to be administrative – not punitive, which is the case with
criminal detainees.
Attorneys are also barred from bringing
electronic devices, such as laptops and tablets, into the visitation
room – a prohibition that severely inhibits their ability to provide
effective legal counsel and is not found at many other facilities. The
prohibition, among other things, makes it impossible to access
translation services by phone or other electronic devices, preventing
interpretation for non-English speaking clients when interpreters are
not available at the facility in rural Lumpkin, which is operated by the
private prison company formerly known as Corrections Corporation of
America, CoreCivic.
“We have attorneys ready and willing to
provide assistance to immigrants, but these needless limitations prevent
them from doing their job,” said Dan Werner, director of the SPLC’s
Southeast Immigrant Freedom Initiative (SIFI). “No lawyer – and
especially lawyers volunteering their time – should have to wait hours
for one of three meeting rooms serving 1,900 detained immigrants.
“Providing counsel should not mean yelling in the rooms because of the
safety glass between you and your client or struggling to communicate
with your client in his language.”
The SPLC demands a number of
reforms, including a maximum wait time of 30 minutes, more appropriate
meeting spaces and an end to the prohibition on electronic devices. It
asked that all stakeholders work together to resolve the issues without
court involvement, but warned that it will pursue other legal remedies,
if the matter is not satisfactorily resolved.
The letter comes
after an April 10 meeting between SPLC attorneys and detention center
management about the policies did not result in substantive changes.
“It is well-established that immigrants have the right to counsel,
but CoreCivic and ICE have made that right unduly difficult to exercise
for detainees at the Stewart Detention Center,” Lisa Graybill, SPLC
deputy legal director. “We have put CoreCivic and ICE on notice of the
barriers we’ve encountered.”
The SPLC launched the Southeast
Immigrant Freedom Initiative at the Stewart Detention Center earlier
this year in response to the erosion of immigrants’ due process rights.
SIFI enlists and trains lawyers and attorney-supervised law students to
provide pro bono counsel to immigrants held at the detention center.
As the SPLC’s letter notes, a recent national study found that only
6 percent of detainees at the detention center were represented by
counsel between 2007 and 2012 – far below the 37 percent representation
rate of immigrants in removal proceedings nationwide. Immigrants
who are represented are approximately 20 times more likely to succeed in
their cases.
Beginning in August, SIFI will expand to other
detention centers throughout the Southeast. When fully implemented, it
will be the largest detention center-based deportation defense project
in the country.
A copy of the full letter can be viewed at: https://www.splcenter.org/sites/default/files/stewart_detention_center.pdf.
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The Southern Poverty Law Center, based in Alabama with
offices in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi, is a nonprofit
civil rights organization dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry, and to
seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of society. For more
information, see www.splcenter.org.
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